The growing and multifaceted global threat of privately made and other non-industrial small arms and light weapons

Submitted by Katie Lazaro on 23 September, 2024

The proliferation and diversion of privately made firearms and other non-industrial small arms and light weapons pose a growing threat to security across the world.  Some regions have attempted to regulate rather than prohibit manufacturing, but these efforts are hindered by implementation challenges and diversion. Additionally, new technological developments and the ease with which information and expertise can be shared online have decentralized production, contributing to the global diffusion of the tools and skills necessary to build small arms and light weapons.

Dangerous Devices: Privately Made Firearms in the Caribbean

Submitted by Katie Lazaro on 14 June, 2024

The rate of violent deaths in the Caribbean remains well above the world average. Trafficking—including of firearm parts used to build privately made firearms (PMFs)—remains the primary source of small arms seized in the region. PMFs in the Caribbean vary widely in sophistication. Given their low cost and the increasingly diverse ways in which key firearm components can be acquired or produced—including through the use of 3D-printing and CNC-milling technology—PMFs have the potential to become a significant threat.

Exploiting Evidence, Improving Protection: Weapons Technical Intelligence in UN Peace Operations

Submitted by Lionel Kosirnik on 4 June, 2024

Over the last decade, UN peacekeepers and their beneficiaries have been the targets of threats from hostile actors armed with small arms and light weapons, rockets and mortars, IEDs, and related weapons. Assessing and countering these threats requires peacekeepers to have the capacity to focus on hostile actors’ access to and (mis)use of weapons and the destabilising effects of arms proliferation.
 

Road to RevCon4: Privately made small arms and other non-industrial weapons

Submitted by Lionel Kosirnik on 4 June, 2024

In recent years, the Small Arms Survey conducted several regional studies highlighting the challenges posed by a variety of privately made and craft small arms that are produced outside of authorised factories. These weapons include artisanal firearms, converted and 3D printed weapons, 'ghost guns' and other privately-made small arms. Regarding light weapons, improvised explosive devices (IEDs) have become common weapons in ongoing conflicts fought across the world.
 

SANA Report launch - Persistent Perils: The Illicit Proliferation of MANPADS in the Middle East and North Africa

Submitted by Lionel Kosirnik on 26 April, 2024

The Small Arms Survey held an online event on Friday, 26 April 2024, organized by its Security Assessment in North Africa (SANA) project, and marking the launch of its publication, Persistent Perils: The Illicit Proliferation of MANPADS in the Middle East and North Africa.

Persistent Perils: Illicit MANPADS in the MENA Region

Submitted by Katie Lazaro on 24 April, 2024

Since 1970, armed groups have hit dozens of civilian aircraft with man-portable air defence systems (MANPADS), killing more than 1,000 civilians. The international community has taken numerous steps to reduce illicit proliferation, but armed groups in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region continue to acquire and use these systems.

Privately Made Firearms in the European Union

Submitted by Katie Lazaro on 5 December, 2023

Improvements in technology and information sharing have transformed PMFs from crude, impractical homemade devices of limited value to most criminals into highly functional weapons that are increasingly viewed as viable substitutes for factory-built firearms. The effectiveness of national and international small arms control regimes are gradually being eroded; the lack of serial numbers on such weapons, for example, undermines tracing efforts that have been a cornerstone of investigations. 

North Korean Small Arms and Light Weapons: Recognition Guide

Submitted by Lionel Kosirnik on 26 May, 2023

The purpose of the North Korean Small Arms and Light Weapons: Recognition Guide is to increase the capacity of UN investigators and government officials to detect and interdict illicit transfers of small arms and light weapons by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and its affiliates by enabling key stakeholders to: