Conclusion

While levels of firearms possession remain stable among Ukrainian households, this Situation Update underscores the need for continued monitoring of public perceptions of firearms to inform emerging arms control policies in Ukraine. Insufficient awareness of the Unified Register of Weapons highlights the critical need for enhanced outreach initiatives surrounding this initiative. An effective registration regime not only enhances domestic security, but also serves as a preventive measure against the potential illicit diversion of firearms both domestically and internationally. Moreover, policies need to recognize the different perspectives of veterans and civilians, and men and women, towards firearms, particularly in the context of post-conflict societal reintegration. When the conflict eventually ends, or when a substantial number of former combatants return from service, a comprehensive strategy will be imperative to support individuals transitioning to peaceful civilian life. This strategy should acknowledge the evolving societal norms concerning firearm ownership and regulation.